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Do I Have a Blocked Tear Duct or Stye?

For many patients, issues like bumps on your eye are immediately concerning. One common condition is a stye, which usually presents on the eyelid, is typically a bit red, and may or may not come with soreness. 

Blocked tear ducts are different. Your tear ducts – also referred to as nasolacrimal ducts – are positioned near the inner corners of the eyes close to the nose, and their main purpose is to drain tears from the eye surface. 

If you’re wondering if you have a blocked tear duct, here’s what you need to know. 

Symptoms of a Blocked Tear Duct 

One of the most common symptoms of a blocked tear duct is watery eyes. When there’s a blockage, tears don’t drain properly, causing them to pool and leading to watery eyes. However, there are other signs of a blocked tear duct, including: 

  • Blurry vision 
  • Eye Redness 
  • Eyelid crusting 
  • Recurring eye infections 
  • Mucus or pus discharge 
  • Ongoing inflammation 
  • Swelling in the inner corner of the eye 

It’s important to note that the symptoms above can also point to a range of other eye conditions. As a result, if they’re present and persistent, it’s best to meet with your eye care provider for a formal diagnosis. 

Will Blocked Tear Ducts Clear Up on Their Own? 

Blocked tear ducts can clear up on their own. For infants, there is often a membrane that covers the duct, resulting in a blockage. As they grow, the membrane usually opens on its own, resolving the issue. 

With adults, blocked tear ducts may resolve if the blockage ultimately clears. In some cases, specific eye care steps can encourage this process, though it may also occur naturally. 

However, if there are signs of an eye infection, that may not clear up on its own. Additionally, if the blockage is due to a structural issue, such as an overly narrow tear duct, it often requires treatment from an eye care professional to resolve. 

Home Care for Blocked Tear Ducts 

There are home treatments for blocked tear ducts. Begin by washing the eye with warm water and a gentle soap to remove any eyelid crusting and reduce the odds of infection. 

You can also carefully massage the lacrimal sac, which is the spot where tears drain. Twice a day, use clean fingers to gently rub the lower corners of the impacted eye or eyes for a few seconds to encourage the tear duct blockage to clear. 

When to Seek Medical Treatment 

Generally, it’s best to speak with your eye care provider if you experience excessive tearing for more than a couple of days. Additionally, if there are signs of infection – such as mucus, pus, or eyelid crusting – making an immediate appointment is best. 

Recurring infections also signal the need for treatment from an eye care specialist, ensuring that the root cause of the ongoing problem is addressed. Pain that impacts your daily activities should also be evaluated, as well as long-term discomfort that could signal a persistent issue. 

At ECVA, the safety and health of our patients’ eyes are our priority. If you are experiencing symptoms that could indicate a blocked tear duct or simply haven’t seen your eye care provider in the past year, the ECVA team is here to help. Schedule an appointment at your closest ECVA clinic today. 

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How to Choose a Cataract Surgeon in Buffalo, NY

If you live long enough, the chances are high that you will end up with at least one cataract in your eyes. The American Academy of Ophthalmology says by age 75, 50% of Americans will have cataracts. Today, more than 24.4 million Americans over age 40 have cataracts.  

Cataracts are a filmy blur that covers the lens of your eye as you age. A cataract is caused by the natural breakdown of proteins in the eye that gradually build up to produce a film. If you have cataracts, you will gradually lose your vision. 

Surgery for cataracts is both highly effective and safe. Fortunately, treatments are available to remove the cataract and restore your vision. If you’ve been diagnosed with cataracts, your next step is to look for an eye specialist for cataract surgery. This article will help you find the best cataract surgeons in Buffalo to help you get your eyesight—and your life—back. 

Who Performs Cataract Surgery in Buffalo?


The doctor who performs surgery for cataracts is called an ophthalmologist. Ophthalmologists are medical doctors who receive additional surgical training and are qualified as eye specialists for cataract surgery. An ophthalmologist is different from an optometrist, who is the doctor you might visit when you need an eye exam. Optometrists often refer cataract patients to ophthalmologists to receive vision-saving cataract treatment. 

What Should You Look for in a Buffalo Cataract Surgeon?


We know a diagnosis of cataracts can be disconcerting or even frightening. But the disorder can easily be corrected with a common outpatient surgery known as cataract removal. During cataract removal, your surgeon will remove the lens of your eye and replace it with an artificial (intraocular) lens to clear up your vision. The type of intraocular lens (OL) the doctor uses depends upon your overall vision. Some OLs can improve your long distance vision or help correct astigmatism.  

There are many cataract surgeons in Buffalo that can perform this procedure. What should you look for if you’re seeking the best possible treatment? 

Education/Board Certification


Start with the educational background of the cataract surgery provider. Credentialing serves as the baseline for a cataract surgeon. The doctor you choose should be board certified in ophthalmology. An ophthalmologist goes through four years of undergraduate study, four years of medical school, and an additional four or five years of specialty training. Then the new doctor must pass their medical exam and board certification. Board certification means the ophthalmologist has received a certificate from the American Board of Ophthalmology (ABO), the oldest medical specialty board in the U.S. today. Certification requires both an oral and written exam. Certification is re-upped every ten years or so to ensure the ophthalmologist stays on top of the latest advances in the field. 

Next, look at Healthgrades.com to ensure the surgeon has no history of complaints, disciplinary actions, or malpractice. Healthgrades is an excellent resource for patient ratings as well as details on a doctor’s practice history. 

Experience Performing Cataract Surgery


Experience matters when performing any task, but certainly when you’re choosing an eye specialist for cataract surgery. Beyond credentials, you’ll want to look at the surgeon’s experience performing cataract surgery. The more experienced the surgeon, the better they’ll be at meeting the standard success rate for cataract removal—which is high. The overall complication for cataract surgeries is less than 5%. 

Even new ophthalmologists have performed 200 to 300 surgeries before they enter practices. Cataract surgery is a fairly routine procedure. With that said, there is a difference in the skill levels of surgeons who have done 300 surgeries versus 600 or even 3,000. When you ask cataract surgeons in Buffalo how many cataract surgeries they’ve performed successfully, you’re looking for that higher number.   

Cataract Surgery Success Rate


The next criterion for choosing your eye specialist for cataract surgery is to look at patient outcomes. Only one out of every 2,000 patients experience any sort of complication during these surgeries, making them one of the safest procedures in all of medicine. You can use a site like Healthgrades to check for surgery complications, but you should also as the doctor about the last complication they experienced and what was the outcome? 

3 Tips for Choosing a Cataract Surgeon in Buffalo


Basic research can move you closer to selecting the top doctor for cataract surgery in Buffalo. Some of the best questions to ask your cataract surgeon include the following: 

  • What are the benefits and risks of cataract surgery? 
  • What will my recovery process be like? 
  • Is this surgery covered by my insurance? If not, what will I owe? 
  • How will my vision be after the surgery? 
  • What will my aftercare be like? 
  • Will I need any follow-up surgeries? 

Surgery for cataracts is routine, but you should feel comfortable asking questions anytime a doctor operates on your body. Pay attention to how the doctor or their clinical and administrative staff treat you as you’re asking questions. They should be patient and have clear communication to answer any queries you have. If you don’t feel comfortable with how they handle your questions, it’s a red flag. 

We have three additional tips for selecting from all of the cataract surgeons in Buffalo. Follow these steps to help ensure you find the perfect surgeon for your cataract removal procedure. 
 

#1 Read Online Reviews


Online reviews are the top tip for choosing a cataract surgeon in Buffalo because healthcare patients today increasingly use this forum to select doctors in every specialty. Inc. says 84% of people trust online reviews more than they trust a referral from a friend. In healthcare, patients trust online reviews as much as a doctor’s referral. With 91% of the population reading online reviews before they select any service provider, you better believe these consumer portals are important to your doctor.  

Where can you look for online referrals for cataract surgeons in Buffalo? 

  • Doctor.com 
  • Google 
  • Healthgrades 
  • RateMDs 
  • Vitals 
  • Wellness.com 
  • Yelp 

What should you look for when choosing an eye specialist for cataract surgery? 

  • Lots of stars and happy patients. Would you trust your eyes to a provider with only three stars? 
  • A lot of reviews. The more reviews the better, in fact. Most healthcare patients (74.7%) want at least seven positive ratings before they say they’ll consider the doctor. 
  • How does the practice handle the reviews? Pay particular attention to whether the practice responds to any negative patient reviews.  

#2 Referrals


Since surgery for cataracts is so common, you may have friends, neighbors, or family members who have undergone the procedure. Ask around. Also, your optometrist refers patients to ophthalmologists regularly, so ask their office what specialist for cataract surgery they recommend. You can also seek out referrals from: 

  • The American Academy of Ophthalmology. 
  • The department of ophthalmology at your closest hospital. 
  • Your insurance company. 

#3 Schedule a Consultation


It’s a great idea to visit the practice and meet the staff and doctor before you select the doctor that will do your cataract surgery. Cataract surgeons in Buffalo frequently offer a no cost consultation with the surgeon before scheduling the appointment. After the visit, ask yourself these questions to see if you feel comfortable with the practice: 

  • What does the office feel like?  
  • Is the office conveniently located? 
  • Do the practice office hours fit within your schedule? 
  • Were you welcomed warmly?  
  • Was the staff inattentive? 
  • How was the doctor’s bedside manner?  
  • Did the doctor explain the procedure clearly? 
  • Was the doctor patient when answering your questions? 
  • Did the office seem modern? 
  • What kind of technology will the practice use to perform your cataract surgery? 
  • How rigorous were the hygiene standards at the practice—were the restrooms clean? 
  • What did your instincts tell you about the practice? 

Another consideration is whether your insurance will cover the cost of the cataract surgery with the physician you choose. What is the cost of the treatment? Talk to the practice manager or other administrative staff member about what out-of-pocket costs you’ll incur. 

You have a lot riding on the success of your cataract surgery. Since cataracts come on gradually, you can be as thorough as you need to be when selecting your eye specialist for cataract surgery. Your thorough efforts to find the right fit will help you achieve a more successful and comfortable surgery. 

Choose WNY’s Top Ophthalmologists for Cataract Surgery


Eye Care & Vision Associates is leading the Buffalo region in innovative, high-quality eye care for you and your family. In addition to surgery for cataracts, our practices offer lasik eye surgery, medical retinal exams, management of glaucoma condition, diabetic eye care, and of course, comprehensive vison exams.  

We care for patients at all stages of their lives. With four offices in the Buffalo area, there’s sure to be a practice that’s conveniently located near your home. Contact us if your eyes are troubling you—we can help.

Schedule a consultation with one of the top cataract surgeons in Buffalo, NY today!

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ECVA Giving Back to the Community

Every year, ECVA gives back to the community by adopting a local veteran family for the holidays. This ECVA tradition started in 2015, and it’s become a moment our team and patients look forward to every year. 

ECVA aims to make supporting its community and giving back a joyous occasion for all involved, including our employees and patients. Here’s a look at how ECVA gives back and how you can take part in this holiday tradition. 

Supporting Veterans and Their Families Through Basket Raffles 

At ECVA, we hold a basket raffle every year that benefits a veteran and their family during the holiday season. The baskets are created with donated items from staff members. Once they’re put together, raffle tickets are purchased by employees and patients, and the money raised through ticket sales is matched by our doctors. 

Every ECVA office has its own raffle. Once winners are selected in early December, staff members contact the winners the following week, allowing them to pick up their baskets. 

After gathering the donated funds, the money is used to purchase gifts for the veteran and their family members. Along with traditional presents, ECVA aims to provide gifts that are enjoyable all year-round, such as annual passes to the Buffalo Zoo & Aquarium and movie theatre gift cards. In some years, furniture and appliances were also given as presents. 

Partnering with WNY Heroes to Connect with Veteran Families in Need 

ECVA is proud to partner with WNY Heroes to connect with a veteran family in need this holiday season. Since 2007, WNY Heroes has worked diligently to provide veterans and their families with critical support, ensuring they have access to essential services, financial assistance, and more. 

WNY Heroes identifies veteran households during the holidays that could use help to have a brighter holiday season. ECVA adopts a family in need every year, raffling off gift baskets to gather donations that are then used to purchase items for the veteran and their family. 

How You Can Help Give Back and Support Local Veterans 

Patients and other community members are always welcome to get involved and help support local veterans and their families. You can purchase raffle tickets at our offices, allowing you to donate funds for a good cause and have a chance at taking home an amazing gift basket. 

Raffle tickets are still available, and this year’s drawing will occur on December 2. If you want to participate, stop by one of our offices at any time before the drawing and speak to the receptionist about raffle tickets. Each office has a unique raffle, so feel free to head to other offices to have a chance at winning one of the many fantastic gift baskets our teams created this year. 

At ECVA, the safety and health of our patients’ eyes are our priority. If you haven’t seen your eye care provider in the past year, the ECVA team is here to help. Schedule an appointment at your closest ECVA clinic today. 

Family looking at eyeglasses
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Night Blindness and Trouble Seeing at Night

Many people struggle with seeing clearly at night. This is particularly true under specific conditions. For instance, glare created by headlights on oncoming vehicles may result in temporary vision difficulties. 

However, trouble seeing at night might be more severe. With night blindness, there are broader issues with seeing in the dark or in dimly lit spaces. If you’re wondering if your issues seeing at night are genuinely night blindness, here’s what you need to know. 

What Is Night Blindness? 

Night blindness – which is formally known as nyctalopia – is a vision impairment that results in poor vision when in dark or dimly lit spaces. It often leads to difficulties when driving at night, but it can also make dining in dim restaurants, moving through movie theaters, and similar situations hard to navigate. 

Often, the issues are most noticeable when transitioning from a well-lit space to a darker one. For example, heading into a dimly lit restaurant on a bright, sunny day may cause struggles. Similarly, oncoming headlights or streetlamps along the road at night may result in definitive symptoms. 

What Causes Problems with Night Vision? 

Night blindness may occur for a variety of reasons. Certain medical conditions that impact how light moves through the eye are common examples. This can include anything from general nearsightedness to cataracts to retinitis pigmentosa. 

In some cases, medications may result in night blindness, as the condition is a known potential side effect. Specific birth defects or genetic disorders – such as congenital stationary night blindness or Usher syndrome – may also cause the condition. 

Temporary issues with night vision can also occur after vision correction surgery like Lasik. At times, a vitamin A deficiency may result in night blindness. However, this is generally rare and is more common in individuals with cystic fibrosis or conditions that cause pancreatic insufficiency. 

Can You Correct Night Vision Issues? 

Whether night blindness is correctable depends on the root cause. If nearsightedness is responsible, specific vision correction options – such as glasses or contacts – may solve the issue. For vision correction surgery-related night blindness, the situation may resolve after a patient fully heals from the procedure. 

With cataracts, cataract removal surgery may restore night vision. If the issue is caused by a medication, switching to a new treatment can be effective. For vitamin A deficiencies, a supplement or diet change may work well. 

However, night blindness related to other conditions may be uncorrectable. That’s the case for night blindness caused by specific birth defects or genetic disorders, such as retinitis pigmentosa. 

When to See an Eye Care Provider 

If you’re experiencing difficulty seeing at night or when transitioning from brightly lit to dim spaces, it’s best to schedule an appointment with your eye care provider. They can gather information and perform tests to determine if night blindness is occurring, its cause, and what treatment options are available based on the results. 

At ECVA, the safety and health of our patients’ eyes are our priority. If you are experiencing symptoms of night blindness or simply haven’t seen your eye care provider in the past year, the ECVA team is here to help. Schedule an appointment at your closest ECVA clinic today. 

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Why Does Bright Light Bother My Eyes?

Many people’s eyes are bothered by bright light. A degree of photosensitivity, as a result, isn’t uncommon overall. However, the causes of photosensitivity can vary. While some are relatively benign, others may require care from an eye care provider to resolve. 

By understanding why bright light can be uncomfortable and when you should seek medical care from an eye care provider, you can make wiser choices and protect your vision. Here’s a look at common reasons why bright light may bother your eyes, as well as when to see a doctor. 

Causes of Photosensitivity 

Many people experience mild discomfort when exposed to bright light, particularly when transitioning from a darker space. For example, leaving a darkened movie theater and walking straight out into the midday sun would cause some photosensitivity in many people, so it isn’t inherently concerning. 

However, some causes of photosensitivity are potentially troubling. Several conditions have sensitivity to bright light as a symptom, which makes getting evaluated by an eye care physician wise. 

For example, eye inflammation conditions like uveitis, episcleritis, or acute iritis can cause photosensitivity. The same is true of glaucoma, meningitis, or migraines. Even a chalazion or wearing poorly fitted contacts, or keeping contacts in for an extended period, may cause photosensitivity. 

Certain medications or illicit substances can trigger photosensitivity. Corneal abrasions, corneal ulcers, and burns to the eye can lead to issues with bright light. At times, photosensitivity is a side effect of eye surgery. 

Each of the conditions and situations above can vary in severity. Additionally, some may require treatment to ensure your vision is preserved, as they can cause other types of damage beyond light sensitivity, some of which may be permanent without intervention. 

Ultimately, photosensitivity isn’t uncommon, but that doesn’t mean it should be ignored. While the occasional twinge when a bright light hits the eye after being in a dark space isn’t often cause for concern, if there are any additional symptoms – such as redness or pain – it’s best to assume that something besides normal reactions to bright light may be occurring. 

When to See an Eye Care Provider About Photosensitivity 

Generally speaking, it’s best to see an eye care provider if your photosensitivity is accompanied by certain symptoms. Redness or blurry vision that doesn’t resolve within 24 to 48 hours should be evaluated by a professional, as it could be indicative of an infection or other medical condition. 

Additionally, if your light sensitivity is severe enough that wearing sunglasses indoors or turning off indoor lights is a must, set an appointment with your eye care provider. The same goes for photosensitivity that’s painful, especially if it’s severe and repeatedly occurs or lingers. 

Eye Care Providers in Buffalo, NY

At ECVA, the safety and health of our patients’ eyes are our priority. We have four locations in Western New York; Buffalo, Orchard Park, Niagara Falls, and Williamsville. If you are experiencing photosensitivity and are concerned about its origins or simply haven’t seen your eye care provider in the past year, the ECVA team is here to help. Schedule an appointment at your closest ECVA clinic today. 

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Top Questions to Ask Your Doctor About Cataract Surgery 

If you’re considering cataract surgery, you’re probably looking forward to the results but nervous about the process. That’s only natural, but it is commonly performed, and cataract surgery has a high rate of success. Success rates of 97-98% are indicated, according to recent studies, with few complications. Learning as much as possible about the procedure and what to expect before, during and after the surgery can go a long way toward putting your mind at ease.  

What is a Cataract? 

A cataract is formed when the lens of the eye becomes cloudy, usually because of age. They can also be caused by disease or even an accident. It is progressive – it will not go away on its own and is likely to worsen. Cataracts quite literally cloud your vision and can eventually interfere with daily activities and your quality of life. Fortunately, cataracts can be removed surgically. 

What is Cataract Surgery? 

Cataract Surgery is a procedure to remove the eye’s lens and replace it with a prosthetic. It can be performed with a scalpel or a 3D-aided laser. It is one of the most frequently performed surgeries. Cataract surgeons in Buffalo and throughout the world report a very high success rate. Recovery is usually quick, with healing beginning within just a few days, and all normal activities resumed within weeks.  

Questions to Ask During Cataract Consultation 

Don’t hesitate to ask your ophthalmologist any questions you may have. They will be happy to provide answers. A well-informed patient is more confident, better prepared and more likely to comply with post-surgical care instructions. Here are a few to start with but add anything you are curious about to your list. 

What is the Difference Between Laser and Traditional Surgery? 

Both types of cataract surgeries are still currently used and are safe and effective with a quick recovery. It usually depends on the type of surgery in which your eye doctor has the most experience or the equipment available to them. 

Traditional Cataract Surgery 

In traditional cataract surgery, the surgeon uses a small blade to make an incision at the edge of the cornea and remove the clouded lens. An artificial intraocular lens (IOL) is then implanted to replace the natural lens. IOLs are made of plastic, acrylic or silicone. 

Laser Cataract Surgery 

Cataract surgery can also be performed with a laser rather than traditional instruments. In laser cataract surgery, 3D imaging is used to guide the laser, making it accurate and easy for the surgeon to control. The laser tends to make the procedure quicker and more comfortable. The process of replacing the natural lens with the IOL is the same.  

How Should I Prepare for Cataract Surgery? 

The ophthalmologist’s office will give you detailed instructions at your appointment. Read them immediately to give yourself time to ask any questions. Review them again a day or two before your scheduled surgery to ensure you are fully prepared. You may need to stop some of your medications. You will need a driver to transport you to and from your cataract surgery and spend some time with you when you return home. You may need to fast for some time from the night below. Come to your appointment wearing comfortable, loose-fitting clothing. 

Your eye surgeon may recommend starting your prescription eyedrops before the surgery. Antibiotic and/or anti-inflammatory eye drops help you heal quickly and comfortably and reduce swelling and the risk of infection. 

Are Any Additional Tests Required Before Cataract Surgery? 

Because of the low-risk outpatient nature of cataract surgery, few additional tests are required. If your eye surgeon has any concerns about pre-existing conditions, they may ask that you see your primary care provider before proceeding. About a week before your surgery, your ophthalmologist will measure your eye to select the correct IOL. At this time, you will receive further instructions and may get a prescription for medical eye drops.  

Questions To Ask About Cataract Surgery 

There is really nothing you should hesitate to ask. Your surgeon is an expert and will be happy to ask any cataract surgery questions you have. When you are well-informed, you are more likely to be a calm, confident patient. Here are some commonly asked questions about cataract surgery.  

How Long Will Cataract Surgery Take? 

Cataract surgery is usually an outpatient procedure and won’t take long. The paperwork will probably take longer than the procedure, which is only about 20 minutes start to finish to complete. You’ll stay at the surgeon’s office for a brief observation period – most likely less than an hour or so. You will then be permitted to return home with your driver.  

Will I Feel Anything During Cataract Surgery? 

Before surgery begins, your cataract surgeon will numb your eyes with drops or injections to ensure you are comfortable. Because you are awake throughout the procedure and may be given medication to keep you calm and relaxed. You won’t be able to see anything clearly, but may detect light and motion while the cataract surgery is being performed.  

What Are The Risks of Cataract Surgery? 

While no surgery is completely without risk, serious side effects are rare. Closely following post-surgical instructions can minimize the chance of complications. The serious issues that ophthalmologists watch for are swelling, infection and retinal detachment. 

Swelling. While some swelling of the eye during the first 24 hours is common, it should go away on its own. Be sure you are using your eyedrops as prescribed. If it persists or gets worse, contact your surgeon’s office. They may ask you to come in for an examination or prescribe stronger drops. The doctor could instruct you to use your current drops more frequently before trying other solutions. 

Infection. The best way to avoid infection is to use your prescription eyedrops as instructed and be very careful with your eye area. Refrain from touching your eyes unnecessarily. When you must touch the eye area, such as when applying drops, wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water. Be sure the eyedropper doesn’t touch your eye or the surrounding area. 

Retinal Detachment. Cataract surgery can slightly increase the risk of retinal detachment. The risk can be higher for those with certain eye conditions. You can always ask your ophthalmologist if there is any reason you would be at a higher risk of retinal detachment if they don’t bring it up.  

There is nothing you can do as a patient to prevent retinal detachment other than making yourself aware of the signs. The most common symptom of retinal detachment is a sudden increase in the number of floaters or seeing flashes of light. It’s usually painless, and you may think it’s fine to wait and see if they go away on their own. This is a mistake that could cost you your vision. Contact your ophthalmologist immediately, no matter what time it is. Do not wait for office hours.  

What Is The Cost Of Cataract Surgery? 

According to the Medicare website, the cost of cataract surgery in the United States is typically between $1,606 and $2,664. If you are eligible for Medicare, your out-of-pocket costs can be as little as $320 to $530. There are variables that affect costs, such as where you live, the type of facility where the procedure takes place and other factors. Cataract surgery is usually covered by insurance but may not be approved until the condition has advanced to the point where it interferes with your daily activities.  

Questions To Ask About Cataract Surgery Recovery 

You may be so excited by the improvement in your vision you are tempted to overdo it; but be kind to yourself. Take it easy the first few days. Get plenty of rest and follow your surgeon’s post-surgical instructions to the letter. If you don’t feel well-informed or have specific questions – ask. There should be no guesswork when it comes to your vision. Here are some common questions people in Buffalo ask about cataract surgery recovery. 

How Long Does It Take To Recover From Cataract Surgery? 

Recovering from cataract surgery is usually quick and painless. You can resume most activities in a few days and be fully back to normal (with better vision!) within weeks.  

Healing from any surgery, illness, or injury can vary greatly from one individual to another. Cataract surgery is no different. Eye doctors for cataract surgery in Buffalo report most patients are fully healed within two to three months, provided they comply with post-surgical care instructions.  

Once you are fully healed, your vision is likely to be as good as it was before the cataract developed. It may be even better, especially if your surgeon is able to use a corrective IOL to resolve near- or farsightedness.  

What Is The Expected Recovery Time From Cataract Surgery? 

Don’t be discouraged if your recovery doesn’t follow the same timeline as a friend or family member. The route to healing varies. Some patients may notice an immediate dramatic improvement. Others experience post-surgical swelling that prevents them from seeing results until the swelling goes down. For most people, their vision improves gradually over a period of weeks.  

For the most part, you can expect to be able to work, drive and go about most regular activities within a week, possibly with some cautions or restrictions. You may or may not still need prescription eyeglasses depending on factors outside of cataracts and their removal. If you have additional questions about how long it takes to recover from cataract surgery, or have other cataract surgery concerns, contact your ophthalmologist.  

How Can I Help Aid Recovery After Cataract Surgery? 

The best way to participate in your recovery after cataract surgery is to follow your surgeon’s instructions. If anything is unclear or you can’t find answers in your paperwork, don’t hesitate to call the ophthalmologist’s office. They would much rather answer your questions to keep your healing journey on track than have you worry or guess. 

Rest and hydration are essential to any healing process. Be patient and take it easy. Vacuuming and your exercise routine can wait until your doctor clears you for those activities. 

Use your prescription eyedrops, taking care to use clean hands. Don’t rub, press or scratch your eyes or the surrounding area. Don’t get soap or water in your eyes. Your ophthalmologist may recommend you wear glasses to protect your eyes and prevent you from absentmindedly touching them. 

 Are There Any Activity Restrictions After Cataract Surgery? 

Your surgeon is the best one to tell you which activities are fine to resume immediately and which ones you should put on hold for a week or more until you are fully healed. Cataract surgery is minimally invasive and has a quick and easy recovery, so there are few limitations. Most normal household activities are considered safe. 

Typical post-surgical restrictions for the first few days to a week may include the following:  

  • Don’t exercise or drive until cleared by your surgeon. 
  • Avoid heavy lifting or strenuous exercise. 
  • Wait 24 hours before showering. 
  • Don’t let water into your eye. 
  • Don’t swim with your head under water. 

Check with your cataract surgeon to find out if these or other restrictions apply to you. 

What Symptoms Should I Expect After Cataract Surgery? 

You may experience blurry vision after the procedure. It should gradually improve as your eye heals. Most people see slight improvement immediately that increases in the days or weeks that follow. Itching and mild discomfort is common in the first few days. Resist the urge to touch your eyes or the surrounding area. 

After cataract surgery, your eyes will be sensitive to sunlight and require protection from UV rays. The right kind of quality sunglasses for cataract surgery recovery are essential to protect your vision. 

When Should I Contact My Eye Care Provider After Cataract Surgery?  

After cataract surgery, you’ll be scheduled for a series of follow-up appointments. The first is usually within a day or two, then a week later, then a month after that. These appointments are scheduled so the doctor can monitor your progress and answer any questions you may have. Again, don’t hesitate to call the office if you have questions, concerns or unexpected discomfort. As mentioned above, contact your cataract surgeon if you notice any pain, swelling, redness, light flashes, or an increase in floaters or vision loss. Prompt treatment can make all the difference to a making full recovery and preserving your vision.  

Cataract Surgery In Buffalo, NY

Eye Care & Vision Associates is a trusted provider of cataract surgery in Buffalo. Contacting our skilled, experienced cataract surgeons in Buffalo can be the first step in restoring your vision. We offer our clients vision care from childhood to adulthood at all stages of their lives. If your vision isn’t as clear as you’d like, there is an alternative. Request an appointment online or call us at 1-716-631-EYES (3937). 

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When Is a Cornea Transplant Needed?

Cornea damage can impact patients in a variety of ways. It may lead to vision changes, preventing you from seeing clearly. Often, damage to the cornea alters how your eyes focus and filter light, leading to issues like blurriness or glare. 

Additionally, cornea damage might cause irritation or pain in varying degrees. While some of it may be relatively mild, these symptoms may also be severe, potentially to the point of making it difficult to enjoy daily life. 

Cornea damage can occur in several ways. Degenerative conditions and infections are two examples, though they aren’t the only potential causes. However, whether a surgical treatment option like a cornea transplant is wise varies. If you’re wondering what a cornea transplant is and when a cornea transplant is necessary, here’s what you need to know. 

What Is a Cornea Transplant? 

A cornea transplant is a surgical procedure. It involves removing the damaged cornea and replacing it with tissue from a donor. 

The extent of the procedure is often determined by the amount of damage. A full-thickness corneal transplant – also called a penetrating keratoplasty – replaces every layer of the cornea, and it’s used to treat the most severe kinds of cornea damage. 

Partial thickness cornea transplants (lamellar keratoplasty) involve replacing the outer and middle layers, making it a better choice for moderate damage. For those with certain medical conditions – such as Fuchs’ dystrophy – an inner layer corneal transplant (endothelial keratoplasty) may be the better choice. 

Recovery times vary depending on the extent of the procedure, ranging from several weeks to a year or more for a full recovery. However, even with longer recoveries, returning to your daily activities is typically an option well before full recovery occurs. 

Generally, full-thickness corneal transplants take longer to recover from than the other surgical options. Inner layer corneal transplants often have the shortest recovery, while partial thickness cornea transplants fall in the middle.  

Ultimately, your eye care provider will discuss treatment options with you, including recommending the best type of corneal transplant for your situation if one is potentially necessary. 

When Is a Cornea Transplant Needed? 

Whether a cornea transplant is needed depends on the type of damage. Only certain forms of cornea damage may require surgery to correct, as others can be treated with less invasive options like corrective lenses. 

In most cases, the situations that make a corneal transplant necessary include specific medical conditions, such as keratoconus, keratitis, or Fuchs’ dystrophy. However, damage caused by infections -if it leads to scarring – may make a patient a good candidate for a cornea transplant, as well. 

At times, previous eye surgeries may have led to corneal damage, potentially to the point where a transplant is a wise choice. Similarly, patients with trichiasis – where the eyelashes grow inward – can experience damage to the cornea, which makes a corneal transplant a necessity. 

Ultimately, if you’re a potential candidate for a cornea transplant, your eye care provider will discuss why they’re making the recommendation. Additionally, they’ll outline what you can expect during and after the procedure, allowing you to determine if moving forward is right for you. 

Eye Care in Buffalo, NY

At ECVA, the safety and health of our patients’ eyes are our priority. If you are a potential candidate for a cornea transplant and want more information or simply haven’t seen your eye care provider in the past year, the ECVA team is here to help. Our eye care specialists in Western New York can be found at any of our four locations in Buffalo, Niagara Falls, Williamsville, and Orchard Park. Schedule an appointment at your closest ECVA clinic today. 

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Why Am I Seeing Halos?

While light is critical for vision, it can also lead to some difficulties. One prime example is halos, rings of light around light sources. At times, halos are simply distracting. In others, they’re a major hindrance. Plus, they can be a sign of certain eye-related medical conditions.  

If you’re wondering why you might be seeing halos and whether you should speak with your eye care provider, here’s what you need to know.  

What Causes Halos in Your Vision?  

In a general sense, halos in your vision occur when light doesn’t move through the eye the correct way. If the light is bent as it enters the eye, it can cause light rings around light sources; a phenomenon commonly referred to as a halo.  

Typically, halos are more noticeable at night. Along with more individual lights being on, the darker background of the night sky or a poorly lit spot makes the halos easier to see. However, they can technically occur at any time, suggesting there is a light source to create them.  

Reasons You Might Be Seeing Halos  

There are several reasons why a person may see halos, and not all of them are cause for concern. A halo is common due to the overall conditions if you see an incredibly bright light against a very dark backdrop.  

Certain refractive errors may also lead to halos. In some cases, nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism can all create conditions where light passes through the eye in a less than ideal fashion, which may result in halos.  

Similarly, glasses or contact lens wearers may experience halos relating to the lenses. Eyeglasses and contacts alter how light passes into the eye. Additionally, both glasses and contact lenses can get dirty, foggy, scratched, or otherwise damaged. Depending on the issue, that can make halos more likely because light can’t pass through the lenses without encountering an obstacle.  

Halos are known potential side effects of certain vision-related procedures, too. For instance, Lasik can lead to halos. While they usually only last a few weeks, ultimately disappearing when the eye heals, halos can also be a permanent issue in rare cases.  

However, halos can also be symptoms of certain health conditions. Halos are relatively common among those with cataracts. As the cataract clouds the lens of the eye, it alters how light moves through it. The blurriness or haziness that often accompanies cataracts can cause halos as a result.  

In some cases, halos are also a sign of glaucoma. While cataracts are common and generally easy to manage, glaucoma can cause severe, potentially irreversible damage to your vision, including potentially leading to blindness  

Is Seeing Halos Serious?  

Whether halos are serious ultimately depends on the underlying cause and the overall impact to your vision. If the halos make it hard to focus, then night driving or similar tasks could become dangerous, which is a significant hindrance. Additionally, halos can be a symptom of a medical condition, which may require immediate attention.  

Ultimately, any change to your vision should always be treated seriously. Similarly, if any issue is disruptive, it’s better to seek help.  

When to Speak with Your Eye Care Provider About Halos  

While halos aren’t inherently a troubling sign, it’s always best to speak with your eye care provider if you have any vision concerns. This is particularly true of the halos that are new or accompanied by other vision changes.  

At ECVA, the safety and health of our patient’s eyes are our priority. If you are experiencing halos and are worried about the potential cause or simply haven’t seen your eye care provider in the past year, the ECVA team is here to help. Schedule an appointment at your closest ECVA clinic today.  

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Things Your Ophthalmologist Wishes You Knew

Maintaining proper eye health throughout the course of your life is essential. By doing so, you can potentially preserve your vision and get the correct lenses at the right time, potentially allowing you to avoid issues like eye strain and headaches.  

While most people know that eye care is essential, many do go beyond that. With that in mind, here are a few things that your ophthalmologist wishes you knew.  

Having Regular Appointments Is Always Important  

When it comes to medical needs, many people overlook their eye health. They might assume that vision changes are only common in the young, causing them to stop checking if theirs is changing. Others may figure that they won’t develop certain conditions until they’re well into retirement, when the reality can be quite different.  

Unless they notice a significant change in their vision, some adults may simply assume that they’re fine, causing them to bypass routine appointments. However, forgoing eye care is dangerous. Regular appointments can identify certain health conditions – like cancer, diabetes, macular degeneration, and glaucoma – before they cause irreversible damage. As a result, you can preserve your vision longer.  

Regular appointments allow you to update your glasses or contacts prescription as needed. In some cases, subtle vision changes over time aren’t noticeable to the patient, but that doesn’t mean it isn’t negatively impacting their quality of life or leading to side effects like eye strain. You can ensure your vision is always at its best by routinely seeing your ophthalmologist.  

That Protective Eyewear Is Worth It  

Protective eyewear is often undervalued. Whether it’s sunglasses to block UV light, sports goggles that can limit your odds of an injury, or safety glasses for DIY projects or work, that protection matters.  

Physical eye injuries can be incredibly serious. They can lead to temporary or permanent vision damage. In some cases, a strike to the eye or the surrounding area or chemical exposure can even lead to blindness. UV light can increase your risk of developing certain eye conditions, including cataracts, macular degeneration, and skin cancer along the eyelids.  

Ultimately, protective eyewear literally helps shield your eyes from harm. As a result, it’s wise to use it whenever possible, even if it isn’t technically required.  

How Harmful Screen Time Is for Everyone  

Screen time isn’t great for your eyes, even in short durations, though prolonged exposure usually poses a greater risk. Spending hours a day working at a computer, using a smartphone, or watching television can lead to issues like eye strain. Plus, blue light from screens can disrupt sleep patterns.  

People also typically blink less when they’re using an electronic device. This can cause issues with eye dryness or may make dry eye harder to manage for those with the condition.   

Ophthalmologists in Buffalo, NY

At ECVA, the safety and health of our patient’s eyes are our priority. If you are experiencing vision changes or simply haven’t seen your eye care provider in the past year, the ECVA team is here to help. As one of the top eye care practices in Western New York, we have offices in Buffalo, Williamsville, Orchard Park, and Niagara Falls. Schedule an appointment at your closest ECVA clinic today.

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Sunglasses After Cataract Surgery: A Guide

More than 10 million cataract surgeries are performed around the world each year. About four million of these are performed in the U.S. annually. Cataract surgery is a safe, effective tool to return people to health and improve their vision.

The incidence of cataract surgeries is on the rise as the baby boomer population increases. Why? Because as you age, your eyes age, too. As a person ages, the proteins in the eye break down, so that a cloudy, milky film forms over the normally clear eye lens. These films, known as cataracts, can be surgically removed and the lens itself replaced with a prosthetic. For a person suffering from a cataract, vision is gradually lost as the lens clouds. Yet cataract surgery offers vision-saving treatment.

Eye care specialists here in Buffalo offer cataract surgery. But did you know there is one simple vision tool after the cataract surgical procedure that is just as important as the surgery itself? We’re talking about sunglasses. No cataract surgery in Buffalo will be effective without these visual aids.

Why are sunglasses after cataract surgery so important? What should you look for in a good pair of post-surgical sunglasses after visiting a Buffalo eye care specialist for cataract removal? We have everything you should know about sunglasses after your cataract surgery.

Why are Sunglasses Important After Cataract Surgery?

Having the right kind of sunglasses after cataract surgery is critically important to protect your eyes while they’re healing. After cataract surgery, your eyes will be particularly vulnerable to UV light from the sun’s rays. Anytime you’re outside, you must wear sunglasses, even on cloudy days because the sun still gives off UV radiation.

If you’ve ever seen people walking around with those big wraparound black sunglasses, it’s probably because they’ve just had cataract surgery at an eye care specialist in Buffalo. The glasses protect the eyes as they heal both from the sun or any other bright light.

Think about cataract surgery for a moment. During the procedure, the doctor will use special drops to dilate and numb your eyes. This makes them very sensitive to light. Then, the doctor will make a minute incision in the eyeball from which the clouded lens is removed and a new prosthetic lens is inserted. This tiny flap (perhaps 1/10th of an inch in size) heals on its own with no stitches. But you want to protect the eye and treat it gently as it heals. Sunglasses put a barrier between the healing eye and the external environment, keeping out harsh lights, UV rays, and even dust and dirt.

How Long Should Cataract Sunglasses Be Worn Post Surgery?

Most doctors recommend wearing sunglasses after cataract surgery for at least a week—and many doctors recommend up to a year. The truth is wearing sunglasses is always a good idea whether you’ve had cataract surgery or not. Protecting your eyes from the sun’s damaging rays keeps them healthier longer. Sunglasses that have UV coatings protect your eyes and can even keep you from experiencing cataracts to begin with. It’s true—studies show prolonged exposure to sunlight is a risk factor for cataract development. That’s why today, the prosthetic lens your cataract surgeon implants will probably have a UV protective coating. That is great protection for your eyes. But even a UV lens in your eye isn’t enough; you need sunglasses to up the ante on protection from damaging sun rays.

That’s probably why some people even keep wearing those big sunglasses after cataract surgery because they’re very comfortable—and very protective. While these sunglasses aren’t necessarily fashionable, you can replace them with a nice pair of professional shades. But how can you select the right sunglasses that go beyond being fashionable and actually protect your eyes?

What Should You Look for When Shopping for Cataract Sunglasses?

Finding the right sunglasses after cataract surgery is important. Surprisingly, it’s not the tint or the darkness of the lens that matters so much. After your cataract surgery in Buffalo, you should look for sunglasses with these important qualities.

UV Protection

Ultraviolent light is a type of radiation emitted by the sun. UV light has been shown to cause cancer, which is why you should wear sunblock when you’re on the beach. Your eyes are sensitive to UV, too, so the best cataract surgeons in Buffalo typically recommend maximum protection with UV 400 sunglasses that block almost 100% of the sun’s rays.

Coverage: Large Frames

Tiny sunglasses won’t do it. Look for sunglasses that fully cover the eye area up to the brow and below your tear ducts on the bottom of the eye. Consider the same or similar wraparound style to mimic those big, unfashionable shades that you get after cataract surgery. Those tools are designed to protect even the delicate skin around the eyes from skin cancer. Look for sunglasses that can do the same.

Polarized

Sunglasses with polarized lenses cut down on glare. They are particularly great for driving and can help you with clarifying your vision and keeping your eyes more relaxed yet focused.

It’s important to note again that there should be no time limit on how long you are required to wear sunglasses after cataract surgery. Sunglasses should be a standard part of your outdoor gear post-surgery and beyond. There is, however, a time limit on how long it should take to recover from cataract surgery.

How Long Does It Take to Recover from Cataract Surgery?

How long does the healing process take after having cataract surgery in Buffalo? Every person is different, of course, but generally, we see our patients fully healed by two or three months. The first few weeks of surgery require some medications and therapies to aid healing. Within a week you should be able to return to work, drive, and go back to many of your normal activities. Your vision will gradually improve so that, after eight weeks or so you should be amazed by your clear vision again. You may still need prescription eyeglasses, but you will no longer be seeing the world through a blurry haze.

Cataract Surgery in Buffalo, NY

Eye Care & Vision Associates offers cataract surgery in Buffalo. Our skilled, experienced cataract surgeons can help restore your vision. We offer our clients vision care from childhood to adulthood at all stages of their lives. If your vision isn’t as clear as you’d like, there is an alternative. Request an appointment online or call us at 1-716-631-EYES (3937).